2 Kings 16:18

Authorized King James Version

And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
מיּסַ֨ךְ
And the covert
a portico (as covered)
#3
הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת
for the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בָּנ֣וּ
that they had built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#6
בֵּ֣ית
he from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מְב֤וֹא
entry
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
#9
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king's
a king
#10
הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה
without
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#11
הֵסֵ֖ב
turned
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#12
בֵּ֣ית
he from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
מִפְּנֵ֖י
for
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king's
a king
#16
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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